// The MIT License (MIT)
//
// Copyright (c) Itay Grudev 2015 - 2018
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
// THE SOFTWARE.

//
//  W A R N I N G !!!
//  -----------------
//
// This file is not part of the SingleApplication API. It is used purely as an
// implementation detail. This header file may change from version to
// version without notice, or may even be removed.
//

#include "singleapplication_p.h"

#include <QtCore/QByteArray>
#if QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 0, 0)
#include <QtCore/QByteArrayView>
#endif
#include <QtCore/QCryptographicHash>
#include <QtCore/QDataStream>
#include <QtCore/QDir>
#include <QtCore/QProcess>
#include <QtCore/QSemaphore>
#include <QtCore/QStandardPaths>
#include <QtNetwork/QLocalServer>
#include <QtNetwork/QLocalSocket>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdlib>

#include "singleapplication.h"

namespace {
quint16 checksumForData(const char *data, std::size_t length) {
#if QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 0, 0)
    return qChecksum(data, static_cast<uint>(length));
#else
    return qChecksum(QByteArrayView(data, static_cast<qsizetype>(length)));
#endif
}
}    // namespace

#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
#include <lmcons.h>
#include <windows.h>
#endif

SingleApplicationPrivate::SingleApplicationPrivate(SingleApplication *q_ptr) : q_ptr(q_ptr) {
    server = nullptr;
    socket = nullptr;
}

SingleApplicationPrivate::~SingleApplicationPrivate() {
    if (socket != nullptr) {
        socket->close();
        delete socket;
    }

    memory->lock();
    InstancesInfo *inst = static_cast<InstancesInfo *>(memory->data());
    if (server != nullptr) {
        server->close();
        delete server;
        inst->primary = false;
        inst->primaryPid = -1;
        inst->checksum = blockChecksum();
    }
    memory->unlock();

    delete memory;
}

void SingleApplicationPrivate::genBlockServerName() {
    QCryptographicHash appData(QCryptographicHash::Sha256);
    appData.addData(QByteArrayLiteral("SingleApplication"));
    appData.addData(SingleApplication::app_t::applicationName().toUtf8());
    appData.addData(SingleApplication::app_t::organizationName().toUtf8());
    appData.addData(SingleApplication::app_t::organizationDomain().toUtf8());

    if (!(options & SingleApplication::Mode::ExcludeAppVersion)) {
        appData.addData(SingleApplication::app_t::applicationVersion().toUtf8());
    }

    if (!(options & SingleApplication::Mode::ExcludeAppPath)) {
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
        appData.addData(SingleApplication::app_t::applicationFilePath().toLower().toUtf8());
#else
        appData.addData(SingleApplication::app_t::applicationFilePath().toUtf8());
#endif
    }

    // User level block requires a user specific data in the hash
    if (options & SingleApplication::Mode::User) {
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
        wchar_t username[UNLEN + 1];
        // Specifies size of the buffer on input
        DWORD usernameLength = UNLEN + 1;
        if (GetUserNameW(username, &usernameLength)) {
            appData.addData(QString::fromWCharArray(username).toUtf8());
        } else {
            appData.addData(
                QStandardPaths::standardLocations(QStandardPaths::HomeLocation).join("").toUtf8());
        }
#endif
#ifdef Q_OS_UNIX
        QProcess process;
        const auto fullPath = QStandardPaths::findExecutable(QStringLiteral("whoami"));
        if (fullPath.isEmpty()) {
            appData.addData(
                QDir(QStandardPaths::standardLocations(QStandardPaths::HomeLocation).first())
                    .absolutePath()
                    .toUtf8());
        } else {
            process.setProgram(fullPath);
            if (process.waitForFinished(100) && process.exitCode() == QProcess::NormalExit) {
                appData.addData(process.readLine());
            } else {
                appData.addData(
                    QDir(QStandardPaths::standardLocations(QStandardPaths::HomeLocation).first())
                        .absolutePath()
                        .toUtf8());
            }
        }

#endif
    }

    // Replace the backslash in RFC 2045 Base64 [a-zA-Z0-9+/=] to comply with
    // server naming requirements.
    blockServerName = appData.result().toBase64().replace("/", "_");
}

void SingleApplicationPrivate::initializeMemoryBlock() {
    InstancesInfo *inst = static_cast<InstancesInfo *>(memory->data());
    inst->primary = false;
    inst->secondary = 0;
    inst->primaryPid = -1;
    inst->checksum = blockChecksum();
}

void SingleApplicationPrivate::startPrimary() {
    Q_Q(SingleApplication);

    // Successful creation means that no main process exists
    // So we start a QLocalServer to listen for connections
    QLocalServer::removeServer(blockServerName);
    server = new QLocalServer();

    // Restrict access to the socket according to the
    // SingleApplication::Mode::User flag on User level or no restrictions
    if (options & SingleApplication::Mode::User) {
        server->setSocketOptions(QLocalServer::UserAccessOption);
    } else {
        server->setSocketOptions(QLocalServer::WorldAccessOption);
    }

    server->listen(blockServerName);
    QObject::connect(server, &QLocalServer::newConnection, this,
                     &SingleApplicationPrivate::slotConnectionEstablished);

    // Reset the number of connections
    InstancesInfo *inst = static_cast<InstancesInfo *>(memory->data());

    inst->primary = true;
    inst->primaryPid = q->applicationPid();
    inst->checksum = blockChecksum();

    instanceNumber = 0;
}

void SingleApplicationPrivate::startSecondary() {}

void SingleApplicationPrivate::connectToPrimary(int msecs, ConnectionType connectionType) {
    // Connect to the Local Server of the Primary Instance if not already
    // connected.
    if (socket == nullptr) {
        socket = new QLocalSocket();
    }

    // If already connected - we are done;
    if (socket->state() == QLocalSocket::ConnectedState) return;

    // If not connect
    if (socket->state() == QLocalSocket::UnconnectedState ||
        socket->state() == QLocalSocket::ClosingState) {
        socket->connectToServer(blockServerName);
    }

    // Wait for being connected
    if (socket->state() == QLocalSocket::ConnectingState) {
        socket->waitForConnected(msecs);
    }

    // Initialisation message according to the SingleApplication protocol
    if (socket->state() == QLocalSocket::ConnectedState) {
        // Notify the parent that a new instance had been started;
        QByteArray initMsg;
        QDataStream writeStream(&initMsg, QIODevice::WriteOnly);

#if (QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 6, 0))
        writeStream.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_5_6);
#endif

        writeStream << blockServerName.toLatin1();
        writeStream << static_cast<quint8>(connectionType);
        writeStream << instanceNumber;
        quint16 checksum = checksumForData(initMsg.constData(), initMsg.length());
        writeStream << checksum;

        // The header indicates the message length that follows
        QByteArray header;
        QDataStream headerStream(&header, QIODevice::WriteOnly);

#if (QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 6, 0))
        headerStream.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_5_6);
#endif
        headerStream << static_cast<quint64>(initMsg.length());

        socket->write(header);
        socket->write(initMsg);
        socket->flush();
        socket->waitForBytesWritten(msecs);
    }
}

quint16 SingleApplicationPrivate::blockChecksum() {
    return checksumForData(static_cast<const char *>(memory->data()),
                           offsetof(InstancesInfo, checksum));
}

qint64 SingleApplicationPrivate::primaryPid() {
    qint64 pid;

    memory->lock();
    InstancesInfo *inst = static_cast<InstancesInfo *>(memory->data());
    pid = inst->primaryPid;
    memory->unlock();

    return pid;
}

/**
 * @brief Executed when a connection has been made to the LocalServer
 */
void SingleApplicationPrivate::slotConnectionEstablished() {
    QLocalSocket *nextConnSocket = server->nextPendingConnection();
    connectionMap.insert(nextConnSocket, ConnectionInfo());

    QObject::connect(nextConnSocket, &QLocalSocket::aboutToClose, [nextConnSocket, this]() {
        auto &info = connectionMap[nextConnSocket];
        Q_EMIT this->slotClientConnectionClosed(nextConnSocket, info.instanceId);
    });

    QObject::connect(nextConnSocket, &QLocalSocket::disconnected, [nextConnSocket, this]() {
        connectionMap.remove(nextConnSocket);
        nextConnSocket->deleteLater();
    });

    QObject::connect(nextConnSocket, &QLocalSocket::readyRead, [nextConnSocket, this]() {
        auto &info = connectionMap[nextConnSocket];
        switch (info.stage) {
            case StageHeader:
                readInitMessageHeader(nextConnSocket);
                break;
            case StageBody:
                readInitMessageBody(nextConnSocket);
                break;
            case StageConnected:
                Q_EMIT this->slotDataAvailable(nextConnSocket, info.instanceId);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        };
    });
}

void SingleApplicationPrivate::readInitMessageHeader(QLocalSocket *sock) {
    if (!connectionMap.contains(sock)) {
        return;
    }

    if (sock->bytesAvailable() < (qint64)sizeof(quint64)) {
        return;
    }

    QDataStream headerStream(sock);

#if (QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 6, 0))
    headerStream.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_5_6);
#endif

    // Read the header to know the message length
    quint64 msgLen = 0;
    headerStream >> msgLen;
    ConnectionInfo &info = connectionMap[sock];
    info.stage = StageBody;
    info.msgLen = msgLen;

    if (sock->bytesAvailable() >= (qint64)msgLen) {
        readInitMessageBody(sock);
    }
}

void SingleApplicationPrivate::readInitMessageBody(QLocalSocket *sock) {
    Q_Q(SingleApplication);

    if (!connectionMap.contains(sock)) {
        return;
    }

    ConnectionInfo &info = connectionMap[sock];
    if (sock->bytesAvailable() < (qint64)info.msgLen) {
        return;
    }

    // Read the message body
    QByteArray msgBytes = sock->read(info.msgLen);
    QDataStream readStream(msgBytes);

#if (QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 6, 0))
    readStream.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_5_6);
#endif

    // server name
    QByteArray latin1Name;
    readStream >> latin1Name;

    // connection type
    ConnectionType connectionType = InvalidConnection;
    quint8 connTypeVal = InvalidConnection;
    readStream >> connTypeVal;
    connectionType = static_cast<ConnectionType>(connTypeVal);

    // instance id
    quint32 instanceId = 0;
    readStream >> instanceId;

    // checksum
    quint16 msgChecksum = 0;
    readStream >> msgChecksum;

    const quint16 actualChecksum =
        checksumForData(msgBytes.constData(), msgBytes.length() - sizeof(quint16));

    bool isValid = readStream.status() == QDataStream::Ok &&
                   QLatin1String(latin1Name) == blockServerName && msgChecksum == actualChecksum;

    if (!isValid) {
        sock->close();
        return;
    }

    info.instanceId = instanceId;
    info.stage = StageConnected;

    if (connectionType == NewInstance ||
        (connectionType == SecondaryInstance &&
         options & SingleApplication::Mode::SecondaryNotification)) {
        Q_EMIT q->instanceStarted();
    }

    if (sock->bytesAvailable() > 0) {
        Q_EMIT this->slotDataAvailable(sock, instanceId);
    }
}

void SingleApplicationPrivate::slotDataAvailable(QLocalSocket *dataSocket, quint32 instanceId) {
    Q_Q(SingleApplication);
    Q_EMIT q->receivedMessage(instanceId, dataSocket->readAll());
}

void SingleApplicationPrivate::slotClientConnectionClosed(QLocalSocket *closedSocket,
                                                          quint32 instanceId) {
    if (closedSocket->bytesAvailable() > 0) Q_EMIT slotDataAvailable(closedSocket, instanceId);
}
